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Science Behind the 7-Minute Workout

We all have excuses for not making it to the gym, the most common being “I don’t have time.” Making time for an hour, or even a half hour, each day can be a challenge considering a full workday and managing kids and extracurricular schedules. A “7-Minute Workout” may sound too good to be true, but scientists are saying there are in fact proven results. Research on the 7-Minute Workout was published last year in the May-June issue of the American College of Sports Medicine’s Health & Fitness Journal. The main conclusion from their research and development of a 12-step high intense interval training (HIIT) workout plan was that a HIIT workout achieves all the benefits of prolonged endurance training in a shorter period of time. For instance, a few minutes of training at a maximum intensity produces ideal molecular changes within the muscles that are comparable to changes that happen during several hours of running or bike riding. However, it’s important to remember the key part of this training to achieve maximum results: intervals. Instead of wearing your muscles down by doing all the exercises in succession in 7-minutes, brief periods of recovery between exercises (such as just for

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David Wright of the New York Mets Seeks Treatment for Spinal Stenosis

When New York Mets  captain and third-baseman David Wright was injured in April 2015, he thought he would recover from a pulled hamstring and return to the field in no time. However, following a series of injuries since 2011 (a stress fracture, continuous lower back discomfort and tightness, and then the April 2015 hamstring pull) and this season’s particular increased intensity, Wright was ultimately diagnosed with lumbar spinal stenosis in May. Wright is seeing a physical therapist, undergoing rehab for his stenosis seven days a week, and though he says he will return to play as soon as possible, his diagnosis is still new and it is undetermined when exactly he’ll once again be an active player on the roster. Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of the spinal canal, causing compression of the spinal nerve roots in the lower back. This can lead to leg pain, tingling, numbness or weakness that is typically worse with standing, walking or activity. Spinal stenosis most commonly occurs in people over the age of 60, but can occur in younger people if they are born with a narrow spinal canal. Symptoms of spinal stenosis develop over time, since the joints located around the vertebrae

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Relax muscles and reduce soreness with foam rolling techniques

When seeking pain management therapy for muscle pain, foam rolling is often used to treat people at all fitness levels. When used properly, a foam roller can be like an at-home massage. Medically referred to as a “self-myofascial release,” foam rolling can help in the recovery of overactive and sore muscles, and ultimately pain. Foam rolling targets the fascia, the soft tissue portion of the connective tissue in the muscle that provides support and protection (the tissue that surrounds your muscles). If your body experiences overuse, trauma or—believe it or not—too much inactivity, the fascia can become restricted, thicken and shorten, and result in inflammation and pain. For instance, a restricted fascia near your IT Band can cause your knee cap to move and track incorrectly, a common cause of Runner’s Knee. A proven way to release the inflammation in the fascia is to slowly stretch your muscles, and a foam roller helps facilitate this. The goal of this therapy is to help relax your muscles, improve joint range of motion, reduce soreness and improve tissue recovery. Once your fascia is loose, your other muscles and joints can move more freely and your mobility and balance will be improved. Foam

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Disc Fusion Surgery: Karen’s Patient Experience

Karen, a former patient of mine, had been suffering from back pain for over 10 years before I met with her. As the years rolled on, Karen experienced muscle spasms and severe pain from degenerative discs.  She had never had an injury and couldn’t pinpoint the problem. She worked on pain management with some physical therapy, but after a bit of weight gain, her situation wasn’t getting any better. In January of 2012, Karen joined a gym to try and get in better shape and build up her core strength. To her dismay, this only made her pain worse: “You know what you feel like when you’re sore from the gym? This was the opposite. The pain would go from feeling regular to ‘I can’t deal with this.’  It got to the point where I had to ask myself, ‘Do I want to just pop pills to make it go away, or do I want to take a risk and do something better for myself?’” Karen went to see a back specialist, who sent her for an MRI. When  the results came back, she was given three options: Surgery, pain management, or physical therapy. The “gut punch,” as she likes

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Now Trending: Personalized Medicine

As doctors work to elevate the standard of medical care, more and more we’re hearing about personalized medicine as a treatment option– the emerging practice that uses an individual’s genetic profile to guide decisions made in regard to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. This is because treatment options simply aren’t one size fits all. Patients are looking for solutions that work best for their bodies, but treatment plans are often prescribed based on the success in a larger test group. People with the same disease who are treated with the same medicine often have different responses. According to a recent survey, 98% of those polled would want to know if their genetic makeup indicated an increased risk for life-threatening diseases. Most recently (and most famously), Angelina Jolie proactively chose to avert her chances for breast cancer by undergoing a double mastectomy surgery  after test results showed she carried BRCA1, the same genetic marker for breast cancer that her mother, who died from the disease, carried. In addition to acting as a preventative measure, personalized medicine could also be a solution to improve adherence to prescribed medical treatments. A recent Forbes article reported that non-adherence (patients who choose not

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Coffee Consumption and Your Heart

America’s addiction to coffee certainly has its benefits. Previous studies have shown that benefits of drinking coffee include boosting your metabolism, providing a powerful source of antioxidants, and lowering your risk for several diseases. For the 61 percent of Americans who drink coffee daily (according to the National Coffee Association), a new study linking coffee consumption and a lowered risk for heart attacks is yet another reason to reach for that extra cup of joe. The study, published in the medical journal Heart, looked at the association between regular coffee consumption and the prevalence of coronary artery calcium (CAC) in over 25,000 young and middle-aged men and women. CAC is a known early indicator of cardiovascular disease and the clogging of arteries, which can result in heart attacks. A large part of arterial plaque consists of these calcium deposits – which is why it’s commonly known as hardening of the arteries. At the conclusion of the study, the researchers saw that the more coffee consumed (three to five cups a day), the lower the detectable CAC levels in the test subjects. However, any more than five cups of coffee a day resulted in a higher CAC level, causing the researchers

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Managing Pain for Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis—the narrowing of the spine, occurs commonly in the lower back or neck. it most often affecting people over aged 60, although symptoms can begin in the 50’s. When narrowing of the spinal canal occurs in the lower back, pressure is put on your nerve roots, resulting in  low back pain, as well as cramping, weakness, or numbness of the legs. The spine is what helps us sit up straight, walk, and bend. When spinal stenosis occurs, the pressure on the nerves causes neurologic dysfunction leading to symptoms that make it difficult to move properly, such as: Numbness, weakness, cramping, or pain in the legs, thighs, or feet Pain extending down the leg Abnormal bowel and/or bladder function, also known as cauda equina syndrome, which is an emergency Partial or complete leg paralysis Pain from lumbar spinal stenosis typically gets worse when walking, whether you’re walking up or down a hill, ramp or steps. Many patients are unable to work or enjoy everyday life due to severe pain. As the condition progresses, spinal stenosis can sometimes lead to the slow and steady loss of leg strength. The symptoms are classically relieved with sitting. There is no medical cure for

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Eat Your Way to Pain Relief

Reaching for the broccoli is typically not the first thing you do when experiencing back pain. The average American diet has no more than 10 percent of calories coming from fruits and vegetables. But if you’re experiencing back pain, particularly pain caused by inflammation, you may want to rethink your diet. Reducing inflammation is easier—and tastier—than you may think. The most common causes of back pain are mechanical; however, inflammation frequently accompanies mechanical problems – for example, in the setting of a strained ligament, disc degeneration, or a herniated disc. Therefore, supplementing the treatment of back pain with the right nutrients can be helpful. Inflammatory back pain is classically associated with myofascial pain, rheumatoid arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis and is typically worse at rest and relieved by activity. A common complaint with this condition is early morning stiffness. Foods high in saturated fats, trans fats, simple sugars, and white flour can trigger inflammation throughout our bodies, causing joint swelling and back pain. So, instead of reaching for processed food, fast food, or food high in saturated fats, try choices that will actually make you more comfortable. Begin by fighting inflammation and cellular damage with vegetables—the greener the better. Try kale,

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Airport Security and Metal Implants

“Will the metal in my device set off metal detectors at the airport?” Especially since September 11, 2001, when airport security measures increased significantly, it’s been a common question for spinal implant patients. They’re concerned they may set off detectors, be subjected to more screening than their fellow travelers, and, of course, delay their travel. Metal implants can include knee replacements, hip replacements, and other orthopedic implants. Implants are usually made of cobalt chrome, stainless steel, or titanium. The location of your implant, and what it’s made of, can both affect whether you set off a metal detector. While there are some reports of airport metal detection rates of orthopedic implants generally, there have been few data regarding spinal implants specifically. A recent study of pediatric spinal fusion patients found that cobalt chrome implants set off metal detectors 24% of the time, while stainless steel implants went undetected. Past studies have also found that implants with cannulated screws and implants with high iron content are more likely to be detected. A 2012 study showed that archway metal detectors do not detect modern spinal implants. Handheld metal detectors, on the other hand, detected all modern posterior spinal implants and anterior cervical

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Pain Management Cheat Sheet

Pain management is one of the oldest areas of medicine. And just as there are many different causes of pain, there are many different treatment options. One of the most controversial options is pain-relieving drugs, especially the long-term use of opioids for chronic pain. One thing is for sure – all patients should have access to a variety of pain management options. Pain-relieving drugs may be the right choice in some cases, but they should never be the only option on the table. A recent bill sponsored by Wisconsin congressman Ron Kind serves to highlight this issue. Many veterans receive only drug therapy for their chronic pain. The bill, called the Chiropractic Care Available to All Veterans Act, would make chiropractic care a standard benefit of Veterans Affairs health care, and require chiropractic care and services at every VA medical center by the end of 2016. The bill is also supported by the Veterans of Foreign Wars, Paralyzed Veterans of America, the American Legion, Vietnam Veterans of America, National Chiropractic Leadership Conference, and the American Chiropractic Association. Pain management is a major health care issue in America. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), pain affects more Americans than

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