A controversial topic has been dominating headlines recently, and is an important issue that I’d like to discuss. It’s the phenomenon known as the “July Effect” – the notion that being admitted to a teaching hospital in July, the month in which medical students begin residency, will increase the risk of poor patient care and medical errors. With this uptick in concern, numerous articles have been published about the topic and rightfully disprove the claim, including research from The Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine and The Mayo Clinic. In my opinion, the July Effect is absolutely false. The Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine found that among the sicker, high-risk patients who had more illnesses and higher rates of mortality, there was no difference in any outcome of patients admitted in July compared to those admitted in another month. Jennifer S. McDonald, a researcher in the radiology department at the Mayo Clinic, made the poignant argument that “if there really was a July effect, we would expect it to manifest in these patients.”  I agree. Let’s look at spinal surgery specifically – a practice that is immensely delicate and technically demanding. At Mt. Sinai Hospital, on my service, the residents are closely supervised