Thoracic spine fusion surgery is a specialized procedure offered by our Manhattan, NYC best in class spine surgeon and performed to treat various conditions affecting the thoracic (middle) portion of the spine. This part of the spine, located between the cervical (neck) and lumbar (lower back) regions, is comprised of 12 vertebrae (T1-T12). It plays a critical role in providing stability, protecting the spinal cord, and supporting rib cage movements essential for breathing. Dr. Sean McCance offers advanced and individualized care for patients requiring this surgery, addressing conditions ranging from spinal deformities to degenerative disorders.
What Is Thoracic Spine Fusion Surgery?
Thoracic spine fusion surgery involves joining two or more vertebrae in the thoracic region to stabilize the spine and alleviate pain. This is typically achieved using bone grafts, metal rods, screws, or plates. Over time, the bone grafts promote the growth of new bone tissue, fusing the vertebrae into a single, solid structure. This technique can restore spinal stability, correct deformities, and reduce nerve compression, improving overall function and quality of life.
Indications for Surgery
Our NYC orthopedic spine surgeon may recommend thoracic spine fusion surgery for a variety of conditions, including:
Spinal Deformities: Conditions like scoliosis, kyphosis, or Scheuermann’s disease often necessitate surgery to correct abnormal spinal curvature.
Degenerative Disc Disease: Age-related wear and tear can lead to instability or chronic pain in the thoracic spine.
Trauma or Fractures: Severe injuries from accidents or falls may require fusion to stabilize the spine and protect the spinal cord.
Spinal Infections or Tumors: Infections like osteomyelitis or the removal of tumors may lead to structural instability, requiring a fusion procedure.
Herniated Discs: In rare cases where conservative treatments fail, herniated thoracic discs causing nerve compression might require surgical intervention.
The Surgical Process
The specifics of thoracic spine fusion surgery depend on the underlying condition and individual patient factors. Typically, the procedure is performed under general anesthesia and may involve an anterior (front) or posterior (back) approach.
Bone Graft Placement: Bone grafts, either from the patient (autograft) or a donor (allograft), are used to facilitate the fusion process.
Stabilization Devices : Metal hardware, such as screws and rods, are implanted to hold the vertebrae in place during the healing process.Minimally invasive techniques, where appropriate, can reduce recovery time, minimize scarring, and lower the risk of complications. Advanced imaging tools like intraoperative CT or navigation systems further enhance surgical precision.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery from thoracic spine fusion surgery varies depending on the patient’s overall health, the extent of the procedure, and adherence to postoperative care. Hospital stays typically last a few days, followed by physical therapy to restore strength and mobility. Full recovery may take several months, during which patients are advised to avoid heavy lifting, bending, or twisting. Orthopedic spine surgeons in Manhattan often collaborate with physical therapists to create customized rehabilitation plans.
Our best in class, Upper East Side, NYC back & neck pain diagnosis & surgery practice, Spine Associates, is honored to provide you with highly personalized and comprehensive care. Our philosophy of direct management of your case by an expert spine surgeon has made us one of the most trusted and respected spine surgery practices on the Upper East Side in NYC and the world. Feel free to contact the back & neck pain diagnosis and spine surgery specialist today to discuss anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery (ACDF) and start yourself on the road to recovery.
Dr. Sean McCance
1155 Park Avenue, Suite E
New York, NY 10128
(212) 360-6500